Common Threats to Your Flock

Chickens are prey animals, and many predators are eager to target them or their eggs. Understanding the threats in your area helps you reinforce weak spots in your coop to protect your flock.

Common Chicken Predators in the Maritimes:

1. Canines: Domestic Dogs, Coyotes, Foxes
   • Domestic Dogs: Particularly those allowed to roam, are a significant threat. They often attack repeatedly and may kill an entire flock.
   • Coyotes and Foxes: These can be bold, attacking even when humans are nearby. They typically take one bird at a time and may return for more.
   • Prevention Tips: Ensure your coop is secure with strong fencing and a locked gate. Consider adding motion-activated lights or alarms to deter these predators.
2. Felines: Domestic Cats & Bobcats
   • Domestic Cats: Mainly target young or smaller chickens.
   • Bobcats: Found in rural areas, also prey on chickens, taking one or two birds per visit and leaving little evidence behind.
   • Prevention Tips: Use fine mesh wire to cover any openings and ensure the coop is fully enclosed.
3. Weasel Family: Fishers, Mink, Weasels
   • Fishers and Minks: Often attack chickens by targeting the head and neck.
   • Weasels: Can sneak through tiny gaps and may bite the neck or vent of their prey. These predators can kill multiple birds at once.
   • Prevention Tips: Seal all small gaps and holes in the coop. Use hardware cloth instead of chicken wire for added security.
4. Raccoons
   • Behavior: Persistent predators, often killing several birds per visit. They can climb, dig, and figure out simple latches.
   • Identification: Raccoon attacks are identified by tracks with longer hind feet.
   • Prevention Tips: Use raccoon-proof latches and reinforce the coop with heavy-duty materials. Elevate the coop off the ground to prevent digging.
5. Snakes
   • Targets: Typically target eggs and young chicks, but rarely mature chickens.
   • Behavior: May be found resting in nesting boxes after consuming an egg.
   • Prevention Tips: Regularly check for and seal any small openings. Use snake-proof netting around the coop.
6. Rats
   • Targets: Mainly prey on young chicks and eggs, but can also harm adult birds by biting their legs or pulling feathers.
   • Signs: Droppings and tail marks.
   • Prevention Tips: Keep the coop clean and free of food scraps. Use rat-proof feeders and traps around the coop.
7. Bears
   • Behavior: While not frequent, bears may attack a chicken coop if hungry, often destroying a whole flock.
   • Identification: Bear tracks and claw marks around the scene.
   • Prevention Tips: Install electric fencing around the coop and secure all food sources to deter bears.
8. Hawks & Owls
   • Targets: Birds of prey like hawks, eagles, and owls can swoop in for chickens, especially in spring and fall. They often target smaller chickens, eating the breast or neck of their prey. Larger owls, like the great horned owl, may also hunt at night.
   • Prevention Tips: Use overhead netting to protect your flock from aerial attacks. Provide covered areas where chickens can hide.

By understanding these threats, you can take proper precautions to safeguard your chickens and their eggs. Regularly inspect your coop and make necessary improvements to ensure it remains a safe haven for your flock.