Step 1: Check Food & Water Daily

Nutritional Requirements:
Feed Type: Use a high-quality chick starter feed with 18-20% protein content.
Water Quality: Ensure water is clean and fresh. Use a chick waterer to prevent contamination.

Daily Routine:
Food: Refill feeders daily and remove any old or damp feed to prevent mold growth.
Water: Change water at least twice a day. Clean the waterer regularly to avoid bacterial buildup.

Step 2: Keep Bedding Clean & Dry

Bedding Material:
Types: Use absorbent materials like pine shavings or straw. Avoid cedar shavings due to their strong odor and potential toxicity.
Depth: Maintain a bedding depth of 2-3 inches to provide insulation and comfort.

Maintenance:
Daily Checks: Remove soiled bedding daily to reduce ammonia buildup and prevent respiratory issues.
Full Replacement: Replace all bedding weekly or as needed to maintain a clean environment.

Step 3: Monitor the Brooder Temperature

Temperature Requirements:
Initial Temperature: Start with a brooder temperature of 95°F (35°C) for the first week.
Gradual Reduction: Decrease the temperature by 5°F (2.8°C) each week until it reaches ambient temperature.

Monitoring Tools:
Thermometers: Place thermometers at chick level to accurately monitor the temperature.
Heat Sources: Use heat lamps or brooder plates. Ensure they are securely positioned to prevent accidents.

Step 4: Provide a Roosting Pole and Secure the Brooder

Roosting Pole:
Introduction: Introduce a low roosting pole when chicks are about 2 weeks old to encourage natural behaviors.
Placement: Ensure the pole is stable and positioned away from food and water sources.

Brooder Security:
Enclosure: Use a secure brooder box with high sides to prevent chicks from escaping.
Predator Protection: Cover the brooder with a mesh lid to protect chicks from predators and pets.

Step 5: Play with Your Chicks

Socialization:
Handling: Gently handle chicks daily to build trust and reduce stress.
Enrichment: Provide toys and perches to stimulate their curiosity and physical development.

Observation:
Health Monitoring: Regularly observe chicks for signs of illness or distress. Early detection is key to preventing health issues.

By following these detailed steps, you can create a safe, healthy, and stimulating environment for your backyard chicks, ensuring they grow into strong and healthy adult chickens. Happy chick raising!