Winter Wellness for Dogs: The Right Foods for the Season

Winter has arrived, and while we’re cozy under blankets and sipping warm drinks, our dogs feel the chill too. Winter isn’t just about keeping them warm, it’s about giving them the right nutrition to stay healthy and energetic all season long.

If you’re a pet parent wondering how to support your dog during colder months, here’s what you need to know.

Why Winter Nutrition Matters

Cold weather means your dog uses more energy to stay warm. Without proper nutrition, they can experience fatigue, a dull coat, or lowered immunity. A balanced diet tailored for winter helps keep them strong, active, and happy.

Essential Food Categories for Winter Wellness

1. Protein-Packed Meals
   Protein is the foundation of your dog’s health. It supports muscle strength and energy—especially important when temperatures drop. Look for high-quality kibble or wet food featuring real meat like chicken, fish, or lamb.

Tip: Check labels for “high-protein” formulas to meet seasonal energy needs.

2. Healthy Fats for Warmth
   Fats provide concentrated energy and help maintain a shiny coat. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are key for skin health and warmth. Fish oil or flaxseed are great additions, and many premium foods include these naturally.

Pro Tip: Balance is important, too much fat can lead to weight gain.

3. Fibre for Digestive Health
   Seasonal changes can affect digestion. Fibre from carrots, pumpkin, or sweet potatoes keeps your dog’s gut healthy and helps them feel full. Many complete diets include fibre-rich ingredients for convenience.
4. Vitamins & Minerals for Immunity
   Winter can challenge your dog’s immune system. Nutrients like Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and zinc help fight seasonal stress. Choose foods fortified with essential vitamins and minerals to keep their defences strong.
5. Hydration-Friendly Options
   Dogs often drink less water in winter. Wet food or pet-safe broths can help maintain hydration. Serving warm broth over kibble is a comforting way to boost fluid intake.

Extra Tips for Winter Care

• Adjust Portions: If your dog is less active, reduce food slightly to avoid weight gain.
• Serve Warm Meals: A little warmth makes mealtime more inviting.
• Keep Them Cozy: Blankets, coats, and indoor play keep your dog comfortable and happy.

The Bottom Line

Winter doesn’t have to slow your dog down. By focusing on protein, healthy fats, fibre, vitamins, and hydration, you’ll help them thrive through the season. Explore Feeds’n Needs’ selection of premium pet foods and winter care essentials—because a healthy dog is a happy dog.

Prevent Cabin Fever in Pets During Long Winters

Short daylight, icy sidewalks, and stormy stretches can reduce outdoor time. Enrichment keeps pets mentally engaged, reduces anxiety, and prevents boredom behaviors (chewing, vocalizing, scratching).

Dogs: Indoor Activities

• Puzzle Feeders: Slow feeding, boost problem-solving.
• Scent Games: Hide treats in boxes or towels and let them “hunt.”
• Training Bursts: 10-minute sessions to learn new cues and tricks.
• Indoor Agility: Use cones, chairs, and blanket tunnels for obstacle fun.
• Tug & Fetch: In hallways or basements and mind slippery floors.

Cats: Indoor Activities

• Vertical Spaces: Add shelves or cat trees for climbing.
• Hunt & Pounce: Wand toys, laser pointers (end with a real catch like treats).
• Foraging Feeders: Scatter kibble in snuffle mats or puzzle toys.
• Window Watching: Place bird-friendly feeders outside windows for safe viewing.

Routine & Environment

• Maintain a consistent routine: meals, play, rest.
• Use cozy beds away from drafts.
• Add background nature sounds for calming ambience.

Maritime-Friendly Tips

• After storm closures, plan micro-walks when sidewalks are cleared.
• Choose grippy booties for dogs to prevent slips.
• Keep salt off paws: wipe after outdoor exposure; use pet-safe de-icers.

Explore puzzle toys, snuffle mats, interactive feeders, booties, and pet-safe de-icers at Feeds’n Needs – your local partner for winter pet wellness.

Winter Bird Feeding Myths Debunked

Why Myth-Busting Matters

In the Maritimes, winter can mean freeze-thaw cycles, coastal winds, nor’easters, and icy conditions which make natural food scarce for birds. Responsible feeding helps local species like Black-capped Chickadees, Blue Jays, Red-breasted Nuthatches, and Downy Woodpeckers stay healthy through the season.

Myth #1: “Feeding Birds Makes Them Dependent”

• Fact: Birds are opportunistic. They balance natural food sources (seeds, berries, insects) with feeders. Your feeder is supplemental, especially during storms or deep freezes.
• Your Action: Keep feeders consistent but don’t worry if you miss a day because birds will continue to forage widely.

Myth #2: “Feeding Disrupts Migration”

• Fact: Most overwintering species in the Maritimes aren’t migrating. For migrants, daylight and genetics drive migration, not feeders.
• Your Action: Offer high-energy foods (black oil sunflower, suet) to sustain overwintering birds during cold snaps.

Myth #3: “Bread Is Fine for Birds”

• Fact: Bread lacks nutrients and can harm birds. Choose quality seeds and suet instead.
• Your Action: Stock black oil sunflower, peanut pieces, Nyjer (for finches), and suet with nuts or insects.

Myth #4: “Birds Don’t Need Water in Winter”

• Fact: Birds need clean, unfrozen water for drinking and feather care.
• Your Action: Add a heated bird bath or place warm water in shallow dishes and refresh as needed.

Myth #5: “Cleaning Feeders Isn’t Necessary”

• Fact: Dirty feeders can spread disease. Winter cleaning is as important as summer.
• Your Action: Clean feeders every 1–2 weeks with a 9:1 water-to-bleach solution and rinse thoroughly.

Other Tips

• Shelter from wind: Place feeders near spruce or cedar hedges to reduce exposure.
• Snow management: Clear perches and trays after snowfall.
• Storm prep: Top up feeders before nor’easters; switch to suet cages and hopper feeders that shield seed.

Support local birds this winter. Shop wild bird feed, suet, and heated bird baths at Feeds’n Needs across the Maritimes.

Keep Indoor Plants Thriving In Winter

Winter Challenges in Maritime Homes

Dry indoor air from baseboard or wood heat, short daylight, and drafts from coastal winds can stress plants. These simple habits keep your indoor green friends thriving.

1) Light: Make Every Ray Count

• Move plants to south or east-facing windows for maximum winter light.
• Rotate weekly for even growth.
• Use LED grow lights for low-light species or rooms with limited sun.

2) Humidity: Combat Dry Air

• Group plants together to create a microclimate.
• Place pots on pebble trays with water (not touching the pot base).
• Avoid misting near windows during freeze-thaw, it can lead to fungal spots.
• Consider a small humidifier for tropical plants like monstera or ferns.

3) Watering: Less Is More

• Test soil with your finger. Water only when the top inch is dry.
• Water thoroughly, then empty saucers to prevent root rot.
• Reduce watering frequency for succulents and cacti.

4) Temperature & Drafts

• Keep plants away from cold windows and heater vents.
• Ideal indoor temps: 18–24°C for most houseplants.

5) Feeding & Repotting

• Hold off on fertilizer until late February/March when growth resumes.
• Repot only if severely root-bound; otherwise wait for spring.

Maritime-Friendly Plants

• Snake Plant, ZZ Plant, Pothos (tolerate lower light).
• Spider Plant, Peace Lily (handle variable humidity).
• Herbs like rosemary and mint with supplemental light.

Find LED grow lights, humidity trays, potting mix, and plant care tools at Feeds’n Needs to keep your winter plant corner flourishing.

Conclusion

With proper care—dry bedding, good ventilation, and a few preventive measures—you can keep your flock safe and healthy all winter long. Here’s to happy hens and a frostbite-free season!

How to Prevent Frostbite in Chickens

Cold weather can be tough on backyard flocks, and frostbite is one of the most common winter challenges for chicken owners. Understanding what frostbite is, how to recognize it, and how to prevent it can make all the difference in keeping your birds healthy and comfortable.

What Is Frostbite in Chickens?

Frostbite occurs when skin and underlying tissues freeze, typically affecting a chicken’s comb, wattles, and sometimes feet. Because these areas have small surface areas, frostbite can set in quickly—especially during extreme cold or wind chills. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing long-term damage.

Signs of Frostbite

Watch for these symptoms:

• Early Stage: Combs and wattles turn gray; feet may appear dark red.
• Advanced Stage: Swelling in large combs and wattles, blackened tissue, or necrotic areas. Severe frostbite often cannot be reversed.

Chickens are good at hiding discomfort, so knowing their normal behavior helps you spot problems early.

What to Do If Frostbite Occurs

If you notice frostbite:

• Warm Slowly: Use a warm, damp cloth on combs and wattles for 15–20 minutes. For feet, a shallow lukewarm bath works well. Avoid rapid warming or rubbing the tissue.
• Isolate & Monitor: Place the bird in a warm, draft-free area with deep bedding. Apply a hydrogel spray  to promote healing.
• Watch for Infection: Severe cases may involve blisters or tissue loss—contact a vet if needed.

What Temperature Puts Chickens at Risk?

When temps drop below 32°F (0°C)—especially with wind chill—frostbite becomes a real threat. Roosters and breeds with large combs are most vulnerable. Daily checks and proper shelter are essential.

7 Tips to Prevent Frostbite

1. Apply a Protective Salve: Use coconut oil or bag balm on combs and wattles (avoid Vaseline in extreme cold—it can freeze).
2. Ensure Proper Ventilation: Good airflow prevents moisture buildup, reducing frostbite risk.
3. Provide Electrolytes & Vitamins: These can help birds cope with cold stress.
4. Create Ample Roosting Space: Chickens huddle for warmth—make sure everyone has room.
5. Avoid Open Water Bowls: Use nipple waterers to prevent wet feathers and feet.
6. Keep Bedding Dry: Damp bedding increases frostbite risk. Use deep litter and refresh often.
7. Add a Safe Heat Source: In extreme cold, consider a heating panel or caged lamp (avoid fire hazards).

Can Chickens Recover From Frostbite?

Recovery takes time—often 4–6 weeks. Dead tissue will slough off naturally, leaving healthy tissue behind. The biggest risk is infection, so monitor closely and consult a vet if needed.

Conclusion

With proper care—dry bedding, good ventilation, and a few preventive measures—you can keep your flock safe and healthy all winter long. Here’s to happy hens and a frostbite-free season!

Seed Lifespan

If you’re a gardener who saves seeds or buys in bulk, proper storage is key to keeping them viable for future planting seasons. Seeds are living organisms, and how you store them determines how long they’ll last.

Why Storage Matters:

Humidity and heat are the biggest enemies of seed longevity. Moisture causes seeds to deteriorate quickly, and high temperatures speed up aging. Ideally, seeds should have a moisture content of no more than 10–12% and be stored in a cool, dry environment.

Pro Tip: The sum of temperature (°F) plus relative humidity (%) should never exceed 100. For example, if your storage area is 50°F, humidity should stay below 50%.

Best Practices for Seed Storage

• Keep seeds dry: They should feel brittle before storing.
• Use paper envelopes: Label with seed type and year, then place in an airtight container.
• Store in a cool, dark place: A refrigerator or freezer is ideal. Freezing can extend seed life for 10 years or more—just make sure seeds are thoroughly dried first.
• Avoid warm, humid spots: Never leave seeds in a greenhouse or sunny windowsill, even for a few hours.

How Long do Seeds Last?

Most vegetable seeds remain viable for 2–3 years, but some last much longer. For example, lettuce can sprout after five years, while onion seeds typically last only one year.

Here’s a quick reference guide for average storage life under proper conditions:

Testing Seed Viability

Not sure if your old seeds are still good? Try a simple germination test:

1. Moisten a paper towel (damp, not dripping).
2. Place 10 seeds in a row and fold the towel over them.
3. Seal in a plastic bag, label with date and seed type.
4. Keep in a warm spot (around 70°F).
5. Check daily for moisture and sprouting.
6. After 7–10 days, count how many seeds germinated.

Interpreting Results:

• 70–90% germination: Seeds are usable; sow a little thicker.
• 100% germination: Excellent! Ready to plant.
• Less than 70%: Consider replacing with fresh seed.

(You can plant the sprouted seeds from your test—just cut the towel around each seed and plant it paper and all.)

Prepare Birds for Winter

As winter settles in, the vibrant colors of Blue Jays, Red-Breasted Nuthatches, and Northern Cardinals bring life to an otherwise dull landscape. But with snow covering natural food sources and insects disappearing, birds face a tough challenge finding enough to eat. By providing food, water, and shelter, you can help your feathered friends survive—and even thrive—through the cold months.

Why Feed Birds in Winter?

Winter is one of the most energetically demanding seasons for birds. They need extra calories to maintain body heat, yet natural seeds and insects become scarce. Feeding birds not only helps them endure harsh conditions but also brings beauty and activity to your backyard. Keeping feeders up into spring can even support migrating species on their long journeys north.

Top Tips for Winter Bird Feeding

1. Choose the Right Feeders

• Tube Feeders: Perfect for black oil sunflower, mixed seed, safflower, or peanuts. These attract chickadees, nuthatches, goldfinches, and finches.
• Hopper Feeders: Great for safflower, sunflower seeds, or cracked corn. They draw larger birds like cardinals, jays, and red-winged blackbirds.
• Suet Feeders: Suet is a high-energy food loved by woodpeckers, chickadees, and nuthatches.

Avoid placing seed directly on the ground—it attracts deer and other unwanted guests. Instead, opt for mess-free seed blends and consider fencing feeders to keep wildlife out.

2. Provide Fresh Water

Water is just as critical as food. When natural sources freeze, birds struggle to stay hydrated. Use a sturdy birdbath in a sunny spot or invest in a heated birdbath to keep water accessible. Refresh water every other day and clean baths with a 9:1 water-to-vinegar solution.

3. Keep Feeders Clean

Dirty feeders can spread disease. Clean them every two weeks with a solution of 9 parts water to 1 part bleach, scrub thoroughly, and dry before refilling.

4. Offer High-Calorie Foods

Winter birds need quick energy. Stock feeders with:

• Sunflower seeds
• Peanuts
• Suet cakes
• Mealworms
• You can also offer fruits like apples, grapes, cherries, and oranges (asy-to-eat slices)

5. Create Shelter

Brush piles and bird boxes provide safe roosting spots during storms. Nest boxes can double as winter shelters.

Extra Tips for Success

• Fill feeders daily, ideally in late afternoon, to give birds an energy boost before nightfall.
• Spread feeders around at different heights for safety and variety.
• Brush snow and ice off feeders after storms.
• Leave seed-bearing plants and leaf litter in your garden for natural food sources.

Helping birds through winter is rewarding—for them and for you. With a little effort, you’ll enjoy a lively backyard full of color and song all season long.

Winter Care for Goats

Ensuring the well-being of your goats is a top priority as winter weather approaches. Cold temperatures and harsh conditions bring unique challenges that can impact your goats’ health and comfort. By covering the basics—shelter, water, and nutrition—you can help your herd thrive all season long.

Shelter: Protection from the Elements

Goats don’t need elaborate housing, but they do require protection from wind, snow, and rain. At a minimum, provide a three-sided shelter that blocks cold north winds while still allowing ventilation. In barns, consider using a door flap to keep wind and snow out while letting goats move freely. To maintain comfort and insulation, keep plenty of clean, dry straw or shavings available for bedding.

Ventilation Matters:
Avoid sealing the barn too tightly. While drafts should be minimized, airflow is essential to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to pneumonia and other respiratory issues. Proper ventilation reduces humidity and keeps your goats healthy.

Keep It Dry

Moisture is the enemy in winter.

• Location: Avoid low-lying areas where water collects.
• Maintenance: Regularly refresh bedding and keep loafing areas dry to prevent hoof problems like rot or scald, and udder issues such as mastitis.

Do Goats Need Heat?

Surprisingly, goats do not need supplemental heat in most cases. Heat lamps and jackets can interfere with their natural ability to acclimate. As temperatures drop, goats grow a thick winter coat for insulation.
Tip: If snow sits on their coat without melting, their insulation is working!

Typically only newborn kids or a sick goat require extra warmth—use heat lamps with extreme caution due to fire risk and cord chewing.

Water: Fresh and Unfrozen

Goats need constant access to fresh water, even more so in winter when hay replaces moisture-rich pasture. Without water, goats eat less and lose body condition. To prevent freezing, use heated water bowls or change water frequently.

Nutrition: Fuel for Warmth

Winter feeding isn’t just about calories—it’s about heat production.

• Hay is Key: Offer free-choice hay 24/7. Goats are ruminants, and the fermentation process in their rumen generates internal heat.
• Extra Energy: Consider adding alfalfa for protein and energy, but use caution with bucks and wethers to avoid urinary calculi.
• Minerals: Provide salt and mineral supplements year-round.

Helping Goats Adjust

Gradual acclimation is important. Keep goats outdoors as long as possible in fall so they develop thick coats before moving to winter housing. Goats generally handle snow well if they have dry shelter and clear paths to water and feeders. Plowed snow can even serve as a windbreak.

When to Switch from Kitten to Cat Food

As your kitten grows, their nutritional needs change. Knowing when and how to transition to adult cat food is essential for their health and development.

Can Kittens Eat Adult Cat Food?

The answer is on the label! If the food says, “for all life stages,” it’s formulated to meet the needs of both kittens and adult cats. Otherwise, stick with kitten food until it’s time to switch.

When to Switch

• Most Cats: Around 12 months old, when they’ve reached their full adult size.
• Large Breeds (like Maine Coons): Wait until 18 months to 2 years before transitioning.

How to Transition

Switching foods abruptly can cause digestive upset. Instead, make the change gradually over 7 to 10 days:

• Day 1–2: Mix 25% adult food with 75% kitten food.
• Day 3–4: Mix 50% adult food with 50% kitten food.
• Day 5–6: Mix 75% adult food with 25% kitten food.
• Day 7 and onward: Switch completely to the new adult cat food.

A slow transition ensures your cat’s digestive system adjusts comfortably, keeping them happy and healthy during this important change.