How to protect animals, barns, feed and farm supplies before high winds, heavy rain and flash flooding arrive 

Hurricane season can bring powerful winds, storm surge, prolonged power outages and sudden flooding to farms across Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. For livestock owners, equestrians and small-scale farmers, waiting until a storm is approaching can leave too little time to safely move animals, secure buildings or gather essential supplies. 

A practical farm hurricane preparedness plan can reduce confusion, protect livestock and help your operation recover faster. Whether you care for horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry or a mixed backyard flock, preparation should begin well before the first warning is issued. 

Why Atlantic Canadian farms need a hurricane plan.

Maritime weather can change quickly.
A hurricane or post-tropical storm may produce several hazards at once: 

• High winds that damage barns, fencing and shelters  
• Falling trees and airborne debris  
• Heavy rainfall and flash flooding  
• Storm surge in low-lying coastal areas  
• Washed-out lanes, culverts and access roads  
• Extended power, pump and communication outages  
• Contaminated wells, pasture and feed  
• Frightened animals that may escape through damaged fencing  

Every property has different risks. Begin by identifying low-lying fields, waterways, weak structures, aging trees, flood-prone roads, and areas where animals could become trapped. 

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada recommend maintaining a written emergency plan, farm map, livestock inventory, animal identification information and records of feed, equipment, hazardous materials and vaccinations. Review its emergency-planning guidance for producers here: Emergency planning is for producers too – agriculture.canada.ca 

 

Create a livestock evacuation plan before the storm.

Decide in advance whether your animals will shelter on the farm or evacuate. This decision may depend on the storm’s projected path, local flood risk, road conditions, available transportation, and the strength of your buildings. 

Your plan should answer the following questions: 

• Where will each group of animals go?  
• Is the destination on higher ground and outside the expected flood area?  
• Are trailers and hauling vehicles ready?  
• How many trips will be required?  
• Who is available to help catch, load, and transport animals?  
• Which evacuation routes and alternate routes can accommodate a trailer?  
• Where will animals be housed if they cannot return immediately?  
• Who will make the final decision to evacuate?  

Never wait until water is rising or winds are severe to begin moving livestock. Trailers can become unsafe in strong crosswinds, and flooded roads may conceal washouts, debris, or damaged culverts. Follow instructions from local emergency officials and never drive through floodwater. 

Practice loading animals before hurricane season; An emergency is not the time to introduce a horse, cow, sheep or goat to a trailer for the first time. 

Prepare halters, leads and handling equipment 

Reliable handling equipment can make evacuation faster and safer. Keep emergency supplies together in a clearly marked, easily accessible location—not buried at the back of a tack room or locked inside a building that could become unsafe. 

For horses and suitable livestock, prepare: 

• Properly fitted halters  
• Strong lead ropes  
• Spare halters in multiple sizes  
• Livestock ties or trailer ties appropriate for the animal  
• Quick-release hardware where appropriate  
• Stable hooks and safe hanging hardware  
• Livestock panels or portable gates  
• Flashlights and headlamps  
• Work gloves and sturdy footwear  

Inspect every halter before storm season. Look for frayed webbing, stretched holes, rusted hardware, loose stitching and damaged snaps. Buckles should fasten securely, and the halter should fit closely enough that it cannot easily slip off without restricting breathing or movement. 

Label halters and lead ropes with the owner’s name, phone number and the animal’s identification. Waterproof luggage tags, livestock markers or securely attached identification tags can help reunite an animal with its owner if fences fail or animals are displaced. 

Do not leave an ordinary halter on an unattended animal unless your emergency plan specifically requires it and it can be done safely. Halters may catch on fencing, branches or barn hardware. Stage fitted halters where they can be reached quickly and consider breakaway options when appropriate. Ask your veterinarian or an experienced livestock professional for your species and setup. 

Feeds’n Needs carries practical farm and stable essentials such as halters, lead ropes, ties, buckets, stable hooks and livestock-handling supplies to help owners prepare before severe weather arrives. Product availability may vary by store. 

 

Identifying every animal

Visible identification is especially important when high winds or flooding can damage fences.
Depending on the species and provincial requirements, identification may include: 

• Ear tags  
• Tattoos  
• Microchips  
• Leg bands  
• Halter tags  
• Livestock-safe temporary marking  
• Waterproof contact information attached securely to a suitable collar or halter  

Keep current photos of horses and livestock, including distinguishing markings. Store digital and printed copies of ownership records, registration papers, health information, medications and vaccination records. 

Maintain an updated list of animal numbers by species, pasture, and building. Ensure that another trusted person knows where the records are kept. 

Reduce the risk from flash flooding 

Flash flooding can rise quickly and cut off access to barns, pastures, and roads. Move animals away from flood-prone fields, riverbanks, drainage channels, and low-lying buildings before heavy rain begins. 

Avoid locking animals inside a structure that is likely to flood. At the same time, do not release animals onto roads or unfamiliar land. The safest choice depends on the property, predicted conditions and available shelter, which is why planning with your veterinarian, municipality and local emergency officials is essential. 

Before the storm: 

• Clear safe drainage routes without entering unstable ditches  
• Move portable equipment and supplies to higher ground  
• Raise bagged feed, bedding and medications off the floor  
• Relocate fuel, chemicals and pesticides away from flood risk  
• Secure manure storage and waste areas  
• Check culverts, lanes and alternate access points  
• Move tractors and generators to secure, elevated locations  

After flooding, treat standing water, submerged feed and wet bedding as potentially contaminated. Do not allow livestock to drink from floodwater. Inspect wells and water systems and follow provincial guidance before resuming use if contamination is suspected. The Government of Canada advises residents to understand their local flood risk and follow directions from emergency responders and officials. Read Canada’s flood-preparedness guidance. 

Secure barns, coops and farm property

High winds can turn loose equipment into dangerous debris. Walk the property before the weather deteriorates and secure or move: 

• Feeders and water tubs  
• Wheelbarrows and tools  
• Garbage cans and empty barrels  
• Portable shelters  
• Gates and livestock panels  
• Patio furniture and signs  
• Tarps and temporary fencing  
• Trailers and small equipment  

Inspect roofs, doors, windows and siding. Repair loose metal, damaged latches, and weak hinges. Store chemicals, medications and fuels in secure locations, following their handling and ventilation requirements. 

Remove dead branches where it is safe to do so but leave major tree work to qualified professionals. Identify large trees that could fall across barns, fences, power lines, or evacuation routes. 

 

Protect feed, hay, bedding and clean water 

A hurricane can disrupt deliveries and electricity for several days. Maintain an emergency supply of feed, forage, bedding, and water based on the needs of your animals and the realistic length of a local outage. 

Store feed in waterproof, animal-resistant containers. Keep bagged products on pallets or shelving and away from walls where moisture may enter. Inspect the hay-storage area for roof leaks, blocked drainage, and wind exposure. 

Discard feed or hay that has been contaminated by floodwater, fuel, chemicals, mould or sewage. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian, feed specialist or provincial agriculture authority before feeding it. 

Water planning is equally important. Calculate how much your animals require each day, including extra water for cleaning and heat. Fill approved water containers before the storm and keep buckets and tubs clean and ready. 

If your farm relies on an electric well pump, establish a backup water plan. Generators must be operated outdoors and well away from doors, windows, barns and occupied spaces to prevent deadly carbon monoxide exposure. Never connect a generator to a building electrical system without approved transfer of equipment installed by a qualified electrician. 

 

Assemble a farm emergency kit 

Keep supplies in waterproof, clearly marked containers that can be loaded quickly.
A livestock and small-farm emergency kit may include: 

• Halters, leads and suitable livestock ties  
• Feed and water buckets  
• Stable hooks and hanging hardware  
• Portable fencing supplies  
• Livestock identification supplies  
• First-aid supplies recommended by your veterinarian  
• Several days of essential medications  
• Flashlights, headlamps and batteries  
• Battery-powered radio  
• Charged power banks  
• Work gloves and rain gear  
• Basic hand tools  
• Fire extinguishers  
• Paper farm maps and evacuation routes  
• Animal records and emergency contacts  
• Feed, forage, bedding and potable water  

Check the kit at the beginning of hurricane season and replace expired medications, damaged equipment and dead batteries. 

Build an emergency contact list

Keep printed and digital copies of contact information for: 

• Your veterinarian  
• Local emergency management office  
• Provincial emergency alerts  
• Fire department and police  
• Trailer owners and livestock transporters  
• Nearby farmers and trusted neighbours  
• Feed and farm-supply store  
• Temporary boarding locations  
• Insurance provider  
• Electric utility  
• Fuel supplier  

Assign responsibilities to family members, employees, and neighbours. Everyone should know who monitors alerts, who handles each group of animals, who prepares the trailer, and who shuts down utilities if authorities advise doing so. 

 

 

Inspect animals and property after the storm 

Wait for officials to confirm that it is safe before returning to an evacuated property. Watch for downed power lines, unstable buildings, sharp debris, washed-out ground and displaced wildlife. 

Check animals for: 

• Cuts, punctures or swelling  
• Lameness  
• Breathing difficulty  
• Signs of stress or shock  
• Dehydration  
• Reduced appetite  
• Diarrhea or digestive upset  
• Exposure to contaminated water or feed  

Contact your veterinarian if an animal is injured, behaving abnormally or may have consumed contaminated material. 

Before returning livestock to a field, walk the entire fence line and inspect gates, posts, wire, water sources and footing. Photograph damage before beginning cleanup when it is safe, particularly for insurance records. 

 

Prepare now, not when the wind begins 

Atlantic Canadian farmers are accustomed to changing weather, but hurricanes and post-tropical storms can test even experienced operations. A written plan, safe evacuation route, reliable animal identification and well-maintained handling equipment can make a critical difference. 

Visit your local Feeds’n Needs before severe weather arrives to prepare your farm emergency kit and stock up on available stable accessories, halters, lead ropes, buckets, hooks, livestock-handling supplies, feed and bedding. 

Preparation protects more than property, it protects the animals and people who depend on your farm. 

 

Hay Storage & Hay Quality Guide for Fall: How to Inspect, Store & Protect Your Hay for Winter in Atlantic Canada

As summer winds down, many livestock and horse owners shift their focus toward one of the most important jobs of the season—preparing hay for fall and winter. 

Whether you’re feeding a few backyard sheep, a small family horse barn, or a commercial cattle operation, the quality of the hay you store this fall will directly impact the health of your animals throughout the winter months. 

Atlantic Canada’s unpredictable weather brings unique challenges. Late summer humidity, hurricane season, and early fall rain can quickly turn quality hay into wasted feed if it isn’t stored correctly. 

Here’s how to evaluate your hay, improve storage conditions, and ensure your livestock have a safe, nutritious feed supply all winter long. 

 

Why Hay Quality Matters 

Hay isn’t just filler—it’s often the primary source of fiber and nutrition for livestock throughout the winter.
Poor-quality hay can result in: 

• Weight loss
• Reduced milk production 
• Lower body condition 
• Increased feed waste 
• Respiratory issues from mold or dust 
• Digestive problems
  Taking the time to inspect your hay now can prevent costly problems later in the season. 

 

Step 1: Evaluate Your Current Hay Supply
Before purchasing additional hay, take inventory of what you already have. 

Ask yourself: 

• How many bales remain? 
• Are they dry and well stored? 
• Has any hay become moldy or weather damaged? 
• Will your current inventory last until spring?
  Many producers underestimate winter feed requirements. 

As a general guideline, horses and livestock consume approximately 2–3% of their body weight daily in forage, depending on species, age, workload, and production stage. 

If your numbers look tight, now is the time to secure additional hay before supplies become limited. 

 

Step 2: Check Every Bale 

Not all hay is created equal.
When evaluating square or round bales, inspect for: 

• Color: Good hay should remain green to light green. Excessively brown or faded hay may have lost valuable nutrients. 

• Smell: Quality hay has a fresh, sweet smell. 

Avoid hay that smells: Musty, Sour, Damp, Mold; These are signs moisture has entered the bale. 

• Texture: Hay should feel dry and springy—not wet or slimy. Overly dusty hay can contribute to respiratory irritation, especially in horses. 

• Watch for Mold: Never feed moldy hay. Mold spores may not always be visible but can seriously affect horses, cattle, goats, sheep, and other livestock. 

Look for: 

• White or grey fuzzy patches
• Black discoloration
• Excessive heating 
• Damp pockets within round bales
  When in doubt, don’t feed questionable hay. 

 

Step 3: Inspect Your Hay Storage Area 

Your barn protects more than your equipment—it protects your winter feed investment.
Late summer is the perfect time to inspect your storage before fall weather arrives. 

Walk through your hay storage and check for: 

• Roof leaks
• Missing shingles 
• Loose metal roofing 
• Soft spots in the ceiling 
• Wet walls 
• Broken siding 
• Cracked foundations allowing water inside 

Atlantic Canada often experiences tropical storms and hurricanes well into the fall. 

One unnoticed roof leak can ruin dozens of bales during a single heavy rain event.
Repair these issues before your barn is full for winter. 

 

Step 4: Make Airflow a Priority 

Even perfectly dry hay needs ventilation.
Without proper airflow, moisture becomes trapped, increasing the risk of: 

• Mold 
• Heating 
• Spoilage 
• Fire hazards 

For best results: 

• Leave space between stacks and walls. 
• Keep aisles open for air movement. 
• Avoid packing bales too tightly. 
• Open barn doors on dry days to improve ventilation. 
• Use fans where natural airflow is limited. 
• Round bales stored outside should never sit directly on the ground.
  Use pallets, crushed stone, or a well-drained pad to reduce moisture absorption from below. 

 

Step 5: Store Hay Off the Floor 

Ground moisture slowly moves upward into stored hay. Even concrete floors can transfer moisture over time. 

Use: 

• Wooden pallets
• Landscape timbers 
• Railroad ties 
• Hay racks 
• Keeping hay elevated improves airflow underneath while reducing spoilage. 

 

Step 6: Rotate Older Hay First 

Practice “first in, first out.”
Use older hay before newly harvested bales. This helps maintain feed quality while reducing unnecessary waste.
Mark different hay lots or harvest dates if possible, to make rotation easier throughout winter. 

 

Step 7: Plan Before Supplies Tighten 

Many Atlantic Canadian producers begin purchasing winter hay in late summer and early fall.
Waiting until the first snowfall—or after a poor second cut—can mean: 

• Higher prices 
• Limited selection 
• Longer delivery times 
• Lower-quality hay 

If your inventory appears short, don’t wait until October or November to start looking. Planning ahead gives you more options and helps avoid emergency purchases later in the season. 

 

 A Few Minutes Today Can Save You All Winter 

Hay is one of the biggest investments many farms make each year. 

Spending an afternoon inspecting your hay, repairing storage areas, and calculating your winter feed requirements can prevent unnecessary waste and help keep your animals healthy throughout the colder months. 

Whether you’re feeding two backyard goats or managing a barn full of horses, proper hay storage is one of the simplest ways to protect both your animals and your investment. 

At Feeds’n Needs, we’re here to help you prepare for the season ahead with quality livestock feeds, horse nutrition, minerals, bedding, feeders, and the supplies you need for a successful fall and winter. 

Visit your local Feeds’n Needs store and let our team help you get ready before winter arrives. 

 

 

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Trailer Safety for Horses & Livestock in Atlantic Canada

Your Complete Summer Hauling Checklist

Whether you’re heading to a weekend horse show, moving cattle between pastures, transporting sheep to market, or hauling goats to the county fair, trailer safety should always come first.

Summer is one of the busiest hauling seasons across Atlantic Canada—but it’s also one of the toughest on both animals and equipment. High humidity, hot pavement, stop-and-go traffic, and long ferry or highway trips can quickly create stressful conditions inside a trailer.

A few minutes spent inspecting your trailer before every trip can prevent breakdowns, injuries, and unnecessary stress for your animals.

Here’s everything you should check before hitting the road.

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Why Summer Hauling Requires Extra Attention

Unlike people, horses and livestock have limited ways to cool themselves during transport.Inside a parked or slow-moving trailer, temperatures can rise rapidly—even on what feels like a comfortable Maritime summer day. Add humidity, poor airflow, and direct sunlight, and animals can become overheated much faster than expected.
Atlantic Canadian haulers also face:

• High humidity
• Sudden rain showers
• Rough secondary roads
• Long distances between rural communities
• Ferry crossings
• Construction delays during peak summer

Planning ahead keeps both your trailer and your animals safer.

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Trailer Inspection Checklist
Before every trip, walk completely around your trailer.

Tires Check:

• Tire pressure (including the spare)
• Uneven wear
• Sidewall cracks
• Tread depth

Remember that trailer tires often age out before they wear out. Tires over five to six years old should be inspected carefully regardless of tread.

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Wheel Bearings
Wheel bearings should be serviced regularly according to your trailer manufacturer’s recommendations.
Signs of trouble include:

• Excessive heat
• Grinding noises
• Grease leaking around hubs
• Vibration while towing

A failed bearing can leave you stranded—and put your animals at risk.

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Lights & Electrical
Always test:

• Brake lights
• Turn signals
• Running lights
• Trailer brakes
• Breakaway battery

Don’t assume they worked last trip.

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Hitch & Coupler
Double-check:

• Hitch ball size
• Coupler latch locked
• Safety pin installed
• Safety chains crossed underneath
• Breakaway cable attached properly

Never wrap the breakaway cable around your safety chains.

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Trailer Floor
One of the most overlooked safety items.
Inspect for:

• Rotting wood
• Rust
• Loose boards
• Soft spots
• Broken welds

Lift rubber mats regularly to inspect underneath.

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Doors & Ramps
Make sure:

• Hinges move freely
• Latches lock securely
• Springs function properly
• Escape doors open easily

A sticky ramp becomes much harder—and more dangerous—when loading an anxious horse.

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Keep Animals Cool During Summer Transport

Heat stress is one of the biggest concerns during summer hauling.

Before You Leave

• Haul during early morning or evening whenever possible.
• Offer plenty of fresh water.
• Avoid feeding large grain meals immediately before travel.
• Ensure good trailer ventilation.

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During the Trip

For longer hauls:

• Stop every few hours to check animals.
• Offer water whenever safe to do so.
• Watch for heavy sweating or rapid breathing.
• Keep air moving by avoiding unnecessary stops.

Never leave animals standing inside a closed trailer while parked in direct sunlight.

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Signs of Heat Stress

Watch for:

• Excessive sweating
• Rapid breathing
• Elevated heart rate
• Lethargy
• Drooping head
• Reluctance to unload
• Stumbling
• Refusing water

If an animal appears overheated, stop in a safe location immediately and contact your veterinarian if symptoms do not improve.

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Secure Animals Properly

Improper tying causes many preventable injuries.

Use:

• Quality trailer ties
• Breakaway halters or breakaway tie systems for horses
• Proper livestock gates and dividers
• Non-slip trailer flooring

Avoid tying animals too short or leaving excessive slack that could allow legs or heads to become entangled.

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Don’t Forget Your Emergency Kit

Every trailer should carry a basic emergency kit.
Include:

• First aid supplies
• Extra lead ropes
• Spare halter
• Trailer ties
• Knife for emergency cutting
• Flashlight
• Reflective vest
• Tire pressure gauge
• Basic hand tools
• Gloves
• Zip ties
• Electrical tape

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Hauling Water Is Just as Important

Many horses refuse unfamiliar water at competitions.
Bring water from home whenever possible, especially for:

• Horse shows
• Clinics
• Overnight events
• Long-distance travel

Portable buckets make watering easier at rest stops and destinations.

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Trailer Cleaning Matters Too

After each trip:

• Remove manure and bedding.
• Sweep out dust and debris.
• Wash urine from floors.
• Check for loose hardware.
• Allow the trailer to dry before storing.

Clean trailers reduce odors, improve footing, and help prevent disease transmission between animals.

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Essential Trailer Gear Available at Feeds’n Needs

Before your next trip, make sure your trailer is stocked with the essentials.
Products you’ll find at Feeds’n Needs include:

Trailer & Hauling Essentials

• Trailer ties
• Lead ropes
• Snap hooks
• Quick links
• Tie rings
• Breakaway hardware
• Trailer accessories
• Utility knives
• Ratchet straps
• Bungee cords
• Work gloves

Watering Supplies

• Portable water buckets
• Rubber feed tubs
• Stall buckets
• Bucket hooks
• Water containers

Barn & Travel Supplies

• First aid products
• Fly control products
• Electrolytes for horses
• Grooming supplies
• Stable forks and cleaning tools

Our team can also help you choose the right equipment for horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, and other livestock travelling throughout Atlantic Canada.

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Final Checklist Before You Pull Out

✔ Tires checked

✔ Lights working

✔ Hitch secured

✔ Breakaway cable attached

✔ Trailer brakes tested

✔ Floor inspected

✔ Animals tied safely

✔ Water packed

✔ Emergency kit onboard

✔ Weather forecast checked

✔ Route planned

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Safe Trips Start Before the Trailer Moves

Whether you’re hauling one horse to a local gymkhana, transporting cattle between pastures, or taking livestock to an exhibition, preparation makes all the difference.

Atlantic Canada’s summer weather can change quickly, but a well-maintained trailer, properly secured animals, and the right equipment help every trip go more smoothly.

Stop by your local Feeds’n Needs before your next haul. Our knowledgeable team can help you stock up on trailer accessories, hydration supplies, barn essentials, and livestock care products so you and your animals are ready for every mile ahead.

 

Horse Flea & Tick Prevention in Atlantic Canada
Protect Your Horse at Home, on the Trail & at Horse Shows 

Practical Tips to Keep Your Horse Comfortable All Season Long 

Warmer weather means more time in the saddle—but it also brings one of the biggest challenges for horse owners across Atlantic Canada: flea, tick, and insect season. 

Whether your horse spends the summer grazing at home, competing on the show circuit, trail riding through wooded areas, or travelling to clinics and events, protecting them from parasites should be part of your regular management routine. 

While ticks receive much attention due to their ability to spread disease, other biting insects can also cause irritation, stress, skin infections, and reduced comfort. Fortunately, a proactive prevention plan can help keep your horse healthy and comfortable all season long. 

At Feeds’n Needs, we carry a wide selection of equine fly sprays, fly masks, fly sheets, grooming supplies, barn insect control products, and pasture essentials to help horse owners stay ahead of the season. 

 

Why Flea & Tick Prevention Matters 

Although fleas are uncommon in healthy adult horses, they can occasionally become an issue in barns where horses share space with dogs, cats, or other livestock. Ticks, however, are becoming increasingly common throughout Atlantic Canada and are regularly found on horses grazing near wooded areas or travelling to shows and trail systems. 

Ticks commonly attach around: 

• Under the mane
• Between the hind legs 
• Around the tail head 
• Under the jaw 
• Inside the ears 
• Between the front legs 
• Along the chest and shoulders
  A quick daily inspection often catches ticks before they become a bigger problem. 

 

Signs Your Horse May Have Parasites
Watch for: 

• Excessive rubbing or scratching 
• Hair loss 
• Skin irritation 
• Scabs or sores 
• Swelling around tick attachment sites 
• Tail rubbing 
• Unexplained sensitivity while grooming
  Early detection makes treatment much easier. 

 

Build a Daily Prevention Routine
The best parasite control starts with consistency. 

Groom Every Day: Regular grooming isn’t just about keeping your horse looking their best.
Use curry combs and brushes to: 

• Check for attached ticks 
• Remove dirt and loose hair 
• Spot cuts or irritated skin early 
• Detect unusual swelling
  Pay special attention after rides through wooded trails or long grass. 

 

Use Fly Spray Consistently
Don’t wait until the insects are unbearable.
Apply an equine-approved fly spray before: 

• Turnout 
• Trail rides 
• Lessons 
• Horse shows 
• Clinics 
• Camping trips
  Reapply according to label directions, especially after heavy sweating or bathing. 

Feeds’n Needs carries trusted fly sprays designed to help repel flies, mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects throughout the summer. 

 

Dress for Protection
During peak insect activity, consider adding: 

• Fly masks 
• Fly sheets 
• Fly boots 
• Ear covers
  These products help reduce bites while allowing your horse to stay comfortable in turnout. 

 

Pasture Management Makes a Difference
Many horse owners focus only on treating the horse—but reducing insect habitat is just as important. 

Keep Grass Managed: Ticks thrive in tall grass and brush.
Regular mowing around: 

• Gates 
• Fence lines 
• Water troughs 
• Riding rings 
• Laneways
  …helps reduce hiding places. 

 

Rotate Pastures
Pasture rotation benefits more than grass health.

Moving horses between paddocks: 

• Reduces parasite pressure 
• Prevents overgrazing 
• Encourages healthier forage 
• Helps break insect life cycles
  Healthy pasture equals healthier horses. 

 

Eliminate Standing Water
Mosquitoes breed quickly in standing water. 

Check regularly for: 

• Buckets 
• Old tires 
• Wheelbarrows 
• Water trough overflow 
• Low wet areas
  Dump or drain water whenever possible. 

 

Stable Tips for Reducing Pests
A clean barn naturally discourages insects. 

Focus on: 

• Picking stalls daily 
• Removing manure frequently 
• Replacing wet bedding 
• Improving airflow 
• Keeping feed rooms clean 
• Repairing broken screens and doors 
• Controlling rodents 

Cleaner barns mean fewer insects looking for places to breed. 

 

Don’t Forget Your Horse Trailer
Horse trailers can easily become overlooked hiding places for insects. 

Between shows and events: 

• Remove all used bedding 
• Sweep thoroughly 
• Wash floors regularly 
• Allow the trailer to dry completely 
• Leave vents open during storage when possible 
• Store with clean rubber mats 
• Inspect corners for insects or rodents 

Keeping your trailer clean reduces unwanted hitchhikers before your next trip. 

 

Horse Shows & Clinics: Extra Prevention Tips
Travelling exposes your horse to new environments and new insect populations. 

Before leaving home: 

• Pack fly spray 
• Bring an extra fly mask 
• Clean grooming equipment 
• Bring fresh water buckets 
• Pack disinfectant spray 
• Wash saddle pads between shows 
• Inspect your horse before loading and after unloading 

When stabling overnight: 

• Remove manure often 
• Avoid leaving feed exposed 
• Keep stalls dry 
• Close feed containers securely 
• Check your horse morning and evening for ticks
  A little extra attention during busy weekends can prevent problems later. 

 

Products You’ll Find at Feeds’n Needs
Preparing for insect season starts with the right supplies. 

Visit your local Feeds’n Needs for: 

• Fly & Tick Prevention 
• Equine fly sprays 
• Fly repellents 
• Fly masks 
• Fly sheets 
• Fly boots 
• Stable Essentials 
• Stall bedding 
• Stall deodorizers 
• Barn insect sprays 
• Fly traps 
• Manure forks 
• Grooming supplies 
• Pasture & Farm Supplies 
• Fence repair products 
• Grass seed 
• Lawn and pasture maintenance products 
• Water buckets 
• Mineral and salt products 

Our knowledgeable staff can help you choose products suited to your horse’s workload, turnout schedule, and living environment. 

 

A Comfortable Horse Is a Happier Horse 

Keeping insects under control isn’t just about comfort—it supports your horse’s overall health, performance, and well-being. 

Whether you’re preparing for weekend horse shows, heading out on the trails, or simply enjoying evenings at the barn, a little prevention goes a long way. 

With regular grooming, smart pasture management, clean stalls, trailer maintenance, and the right equine products, you can help your horse stay comfortable all summer long. 

Stop by your local Feeds’n Needs location for everything you need to tackle fly, flea, and tick season. Our team is always happy to help you find the right products for your horse and your farm.

Prepare for Blackfly & Mosquito Season

As temperatures rise across Atlantic Canada, so do blackflies and mosquitoes. While they’re a nuisance for people, they can also cause stress and discomfort for horses, livestock, pets, and backyard flocks. A little preparation now can make the season much more enjoyable.

Protect Yourself

Whether you’re working in the barn, gardening, or heading out on the trail, insect repellent is your first line of defense. Wear lightweight long sleeves and pants during peak activity (dawn and dusk), and keep an after-bite treatment on hand to help soothe itching and irritation if bites do happen.

Keep Horses Comfortable

Flies and mosquitoes can lead to tail swishing, stomping, reduced grazing, and unnecessary stress. Help protect your horse with:

• Fly sprays and roll-ons
• Fly masks and fly sheets
• Fly traps and bait systems
• Stall fans to discourage flying insects
• Regular manure removal to reduce breeding areas

Protect Pets

Dogs and cats enjoy being outdoors too, but insect bites can leave them itchy and uncomfortable. Keep pets protected with veterinarian-recommended flea and tick products, outdoor insect repellents where appropriate, and check them regularly after spending time outside.

Support Your Livestock

Cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, and other livestock are also affected by biting insects. We carry products including:

• Livestock fly sprays
• Premise and barn insecticides
• Fly traps and bait
• Livestock insect control products
• Poultry-safe insect control options

Reducing standing water around your property and keeping feeding areas clean can significantly decrease mosquito populations.

Barn Tips to Reduce Flies

A few simple management practices go a long way:

• Remove manure frequently.
• Keep bedding clean and dry.
• Eliminate standing water around the barn and paddocks.
• Improve airflow with fans.
• Install fly traps away from animal areas to draw insects away.
• Clean feed spills promptly to avoid attracting pests.

Don’t Forget Bite Relief

Even with prevention, bites happen. Stock your first aid kit with after-bite treatments to help relieve itching and irritation for the whole family.

Visit your local Feeds’n Needs store for everything you need to stay ahead of blackfly and mosquito season—from personal insect repellents to fly control solutions for your pets, horses, and livestock.

Is pasture enough for horses in the summer?
Understanding nutrition gaps, Grazing management & Supplement needs 

For many horse owners across Atlantic Canada, summer means lush green fields, longer grazing hours, and horses spending more time outdoors. It’s easy to assume that a horse surrounded by green grass is receiving all the nutrition they need. 

While quality pasture can be an excellent source of forage, energy, and fiber, it doesn’t always provide a complete nutritional package. Factors such as weather, grazing pressure, soil health, and seasonal changes can significantly impact the nutritional value of pasture throughout the summer. 

Whether you own a retired pasture companion, a growing youngster, a senior horse, or an active performance horse, understanding the strengths and limitations of pasture is an important part of managing your horse’s health. 

 The benefits of summer pasture
Healthy pasture offer several advantages for horses: 

• Natural forage and fiber 
• Consistent movement and grazing behavior 
• A source of calories and energy 
• Improved mental well-being 
• Reduced reliance on stored feeds 

In ideal conditions, pasture can contribute to a significant portion of a horse’s daily nutritional needs. However, “green” doesn’t always mean “nutritionally complete.” 

 

Why pasture quality changes throughout the summer
Your Pasture is constantly changing. What your horse grazes in May can be very different from what they consume in July or August. Several factors influence pasture quality: 

Overgrazing: One of the most common pasture management challenges is overgrazing.
When horses repeatedly graze the same area, grass plants are unable to recover properly. Over time, desirable forage species decline, weeds become more prevalent, and overall forage production decreases.
Overgrazed pastures often look green from a distance but provide significantly less nutrition than healthy, actively growing grass. 

Weather and drought stress: Atlantic Canada’s weather can vary dramatically throughout the summer. Extended dry periods slow grass growth and reduce forage availability. Even when grass remains present, drought-stressed plants often contain lower nutritional value than actively growing pasture. 

Seasonal changes: As grasses mature, their nutritional profile changes. Early-season pasture tends to be higher in digestible energy and protein, while mature summer pasture often contains more fiber and fewer readily available nutrients. 

Soil health and nutrient levels: The nutritional value of pasture starts with the soil. Pastures that haven’t been soil tested or properly managed may lack important nutrients needed to support healthy forage growth. This can ultimately affect the nutritional quality of the grass available to horses. 

 

The importance of pasture rotation
One of the best ways to improve pasture quality is through rotational grazing. Pasture rotation involves dividing fields into smaller sections and moving horses periodically to allow the grazed areas time to recover. 

Benefits of rotational grazing include: 

• Healthier root systems 
• Improved forage production 
• Reduced weed pressure 
• Better drought resilience 
• More consistent nutritional value 
• Less soil compaction and erosion 

Allowing grass to have adequate recovery time helps maintain a healthier pasture throughout the growing season and can significantly extend grazing availability. 

Even small hobby farms can benefit from simple rotation systems using temporary fencing to create separate grazing areas. 

 

How to support your horse on pasture
The best feeding programs start with regular observation and evaluation.
Monitor your horse’s: 

• Body condition score 
• Weight and topline 
• Coat quality 
• Energy levels 
• Hoof condition 
• Overall health 

 

Depending on your horse’s needs, nutritional support may include: 

• Vitamin and mineral supplements 
• Salt blocks or loose salt 
• Additional hay during dry periods 
• Concentrates or feeds for working horses 
• Senior-specific feeds 
• Protein or energy supplementation when needed 

Every horse and pasture system is different, making an individualized approach important. 

 

Pasture is one of the most valuable tools available to horse owners, but it isn’t always a complete feeding program on its own. 

Changes in weather, grazing pressure, soil health, and seasonal growth can all impact the nutritional value of your pasture throughout the summer. By practicing good pasture management, utilizing rotational grazing, and monitoring your horse’s condition regularly, you can help ensure they receive the nutrition they need. 

If you’re unsure whether your horse’s pasture is meeting their nutritional requirements, visit your local Feeds’n Needs store. Our knowledgeable team can help you select the right feeds, supplements, minerals, and forage solutions to support your horse’s health all summer long. 

 

How much water should a horse drink in the summer?
Signs of dehydration, hydration tips & daily water needs 

Summer in Atlantic Canada means longer days, warmer temperatures, trail rides, horse shows, and more time spent outdoors. While most horse owners focus on feed, pasture quality, and fly control during the warmer months, one of the most important aspects of summer horse care is often the simplest: water. 

Hydration plays a critical role in your horse’s overall health, performance, digestion, and recovery. Understanding how much your horse should drink—and recognizing when they’re not getting enough—can help prevent serious health concerns during the hottest months of the year. 

Why water intake matters more in summer
Water is the most important nutrient in your horse’s diet. During summer, horses lose significant amounts of fluid through sweating as they regulate their body temperature.
Several factors can increase a horse’s risk of dehydration, including: 

• Hot temperatures
• High humidity 
• Increased exercise and training 
• Long trailer rides 
• Horse shows and competitions 
• Dry forage diets 
• Limited shade or pasture access 

Even mild dehydration can impact digestion, recovery, and performance. More severe dehydration can contribute to the impact of colic, heat stress, and electrolyte imbalances. 

 

How much water should a horse drink?
A typical horse will drink between 20 and 60 liters of water per day, depending on their size, workload, diet, and environmental conditions.
As a general guideline: 

• Horses at rest in moderate weather may drink 20–30 liters daily. 
• Horses working regularly or spending long hours in the sun may consume 40–60 liters or more. 
• Lactating mares and growing horses often require additional water. 
• Horses eating primarily dry hay typically drink more water than horses grazing lush pasture. 

The key is knowing what is normal for your horse and monitoring changes. 

 

Factors that increase water requirements: 

Hot weather: As temperatures rise, horses sweat more to cool themselves. Increased sweating means increased fluid loss that must be replaced.
Humidity: Atlantic Canadian summers often bring high humidity. Humid conditions make it harder for sweat to evaporate, causing horses to sweat longer and lose more fluids.
Exercise and performance: Whether you’re competing on the show circuit, trail riding, or training regularly, exercise significantly increases water requirements. Performance horses can lose several liters of fluid during a single workout.
Dry hay diets: Hay contains very little moisture compared to fresh pasture. Horses consuming mostly hay must make up the difference through increased water intake.
Travel: Many horses drink less while traveling because water tastes different at new locations or because the stress of transport reduces their desire to drink.
Senior horses: Older horses may be less efficient at regulating body temperature and can be more susceptible to dehydration during heat waves. 

Dehydration; What to look for in your horse
Dehydration can develop quickly during warm weather. Watch for these common warning signs: 

• Dry or firm manure 
• Reduced appetite 
• Lethargy or fatigue 
• Slow recovery after exercise 
• Reduced performance 
• Darker urine 
• Dry gums 
• Skin that tents when gently pinched 

If you suspect significant dehydration, contact your veterinarian immediately. 

 

Tips to encourage water intake 

Clean and fresh: Horses are surprisingly picky about water quality. Scrub buckets, troughs, and automatic waterers regularly encourage drinking.
Offer multiple options: Providing several water stations in fields, paddocks, and barns can encourage horses to drink more frequently.
Soaking feed: Adding water to beet pulp, hay cubes, pellets, or senior feeds can significantly increase daily water consumption.
Bring water from home: Many horses dislike unfamiliar water. Bringing water from home to horse shows or events can help maintain normal drinking habits.
Provide shade: Shade helps reduce heat stress and encourages horses to spend more time near water sources.
Electrolytes: Horses that sweat heavily may benefit from electrolyte supplementation to help replace minerals lost through sweat and encourage drinking. Always follow feeding directions and ensure fresh water is available. 

 Product support products here at Feeds’n Needs
Several products can help support hydration during the summer months, including: 

• Electrolyte supplements 
• Performance horse hydration products 
• Senior horse feeds designed for easy soaking 
• Beet pulp and other moisture-friendly feeds 
• Salt blocks and loose salt options 

 

Our team can help you choose the right hydration strategy based on your horse’s age, workload, and lifestyle.  

 

Summer feed tips for show horses
Keeping nutrition performance on track during the show season. 

Summer is one of the busiest times of year for horse owners across Atlantic Canada. From local schooling shows and gymkhanas to provincial hunter-jumper, dressage, western circuits, horses are travelling more, working harder, and facing additional stressors that can impact their health and performance. 

While training and conditioning are important, nutrition plays a major role in helping horses maintain energy, hydration, recovery, and overall condition throughout the season. 

At Feeds’n Needs, we understand the demands of Atlantic Canada’s equine community and the challenges that come with hauling, competing, and keeping horses performing at their best all summer long. 

Summer challenges for show horses
Competition season introduces several factors that can affect a horse’s nutritional needs, including:

• Travel and trailer stress 
• Unfamiliar water sources
• Reduced appetite 
• Increased sweating 
• Hot, humid weather 
• More frequent training and competition
  Even experienced show horses can experience changes in hydration, feed intake, and recovery during a busy season. 

 

Feeding priorities during the show season
Keeping feed consistent: Avoid making major feed changes during competition season whenever possible. Maintaining a consistent feeding program helps support digestive health and reduces unnecessary stress.
Prioritize forage: High-quality forage should remain the foundation of every show horse’s diet. Consistent access to hay supports digestive function, hydration, and steady energy levels, especially when travelling.
Focus on hydration: Proper hydration is essential for muscle function, temperature regulation, recovery, and performance. Even mild dehydration can affect stamina and recovery time.
Monitor body condition: Competition schedules can make it easy to overlook gradual changes in weight or muscle condition. Regularly evaluate your horse’s topline, body condition, coat quality, and overall appearance throughout the season.
Nutritional support: Depending on your horse’s workload and individual needs, several products may help support performance and recovery during the summer months:
Electrolytes: Electrolytes help replace minerals lost through sweat and support hydration during training, competition, and travel.
Vitamin and mineral support: A balanced vitamin and mineral program helps support overall health, muscle function, and performance throughout the season.
Hydration support products: Hydration-focused supplements can help encourage drinking and support fluid balance during periods of increased work.
Easy-to-feed support: Products such as beet pulp and other digestible fibre sources can provide additional calories while helping support hydration and digestive health. 

 

Successful show seasons aren’t built on performance alone—they start with preparation.

At Feeds’n Needs, we work with equestrians across Atlantic Canada and understand the unique demands of our summer show season. From hydration support and electrolytes to feeds, supplements, and forage solutions, our team can help you build a nutrition program that fits your horse’s needs.